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Operations7 min read

How to Make Invoices for Your Business in the United States

What an invoice should include, free tools to create them, and how to keep records for taxes.

When you work for yourself, you need to give invoices. Not just because the client asks for them — but because you need to keep track of everything for taxes.

Here I explain what an invoice should have, how to make them easily, and how to organize yourself.

What an invoice should include

A basic invoice needs:

Your business information:

  • Your LLC name or business name
  • Your address
  • Phone and email

Client information:

  • Client or company name
  • Address (optional but recommended)

Job details:

  • Invoice date
  • Invoice number (001, 002, 003...)
  • Description of the service
  • Quantity and price
  • Total due

Payment terms:

  • When it's due (example: "Due upon receipt" or "Due in 15 days")
  • Payment methods you accept

Example of a simple invoice

Invoice #001
**From:** GBG Cleaning LLC**To:** Maria Garcia
123 Main St, Roswell GA456 Oak Ave, Alpharetta GA
(555) 123-4567
Date: July 15, 2026Due: Upon receipt
DescriptionQuantityPrice
Deep cleaning - 3 bedroom house1$280.00
Refrigerator cleaning (extra)1$40.00
**Total****$320.00**

Payment methods: Zelle, Venmo, cash, check

Free tools to make invoices

You don't need expensive software. These options work well:

Wave (free):

  • Completely free
  • Unlimited invoices
  • Looks professional
  • Also works for basic bookkeeping
  • wave.com

Invoice Ninja (free):

  • Free plan available
  • Invoices in Spanish available
  • Can add your logo
  • invoiceninja.com

Canva (free):

  • Invoice templates
  • Easy to use
  • Can customize with your colors
  • canva.com

Excel or Google Sheets:

  • If you prefer something simple
  • Create your template once and copy it each time

How to number your invoices

Use a simple and consistent system:

  • By number: 001, 002, 003...
  • By year and number: 2026-001, 2026-002...
  • By client: GBG-001, GBG-002...

What's important is that each invoice has a unique number. This helps you find it later and keep records.

When to give an invoice

Every time you receive a payment — even if it's cash.

For small jobs, you can give the invoice and collect payment when you finish. For large jobs, you can ask for a deposit before and the rest when you finish.

Example for a large job:

  • Invoice 1: 50% deposit before starting
  • Invoice 2: Remaining 50% when finished

Why it matters for taxes

Everything you earn must be declared. Invoices are your record of income.

What you should keep:

  • Copy of each invoice
  • Record of when they paid you
  • Payment method

How long to keep them: Minimum 3 years. The IRS can audit up to 3 years back (6 years if there are large errors).

What to do if the client doesn't pay

It happens. Here's what to do:

  • Friendly reminder: "Hi, I'm resending invoice #003 in case you didn't receive it. The total is $200."
  • Second reminder (1 week later): "Invoice #003 was due a week ago. Is there any issue with the payment?"
  • Final notice: "If I don't receive payment in the next 7 days, I won't be able to schedule more services."

If they still don't pay after that, you have to decide if it's worth pursuing or letting it go. For small amounts, sometimes it's better to lose it and not work with that client anymore.

Summary

  • Use a simple tool — Wave, Invoice Ninja, or even Excel
  • Include all the information — Your business, the client, the service, the total
  • Number each invoice — To find them later
  • Keep copies of everything — You'll need them for taxes
  • Always give an invoice — Even if they pay cash

With a simple system from the start, taxes at the end of the year are much easier.